Palm Beach Gardens exists because of one landowner. In March 1959 insurance magnate John D. MacArthur announced plans to build homes for 55,000 people on about 4,000 acres of dairy grazing land, and the state incorporated the city on June 20, 1959. MacArthur wanted it called Palm Beach City, but the Legislature rejected a name so close to Palm Beach. He planned it as a garden city, routing streets around existing trees, and in 1961 he moved an 80-year-old, 75-ton banyan tree to the city entrance at Northlake and MacArthur boulevards, where it still stands.
Golf shaped the city early. MacArthur brought the Professional Golfers’ Association headquarters here in 1965; that original course is now BallenIsles, and the 1971 PGA Championship was played on what is now its East Course. PGA National followed in 1980, hosting the 1983 Ryder Cup and the 1987 PGA Championship, and its Champion course has held the PGA Tour event now called the Cognizant Classic since 2007. The Gardens Mall opened on PGA Boulevard in 1988. The 2020 Census counted 59,182 residents, up about 22 percent from 2010.
Housing stock
The oldest housing sits on the east side of the city, where MacArthur’s company broke ground in 1958. The historical society records the Lake Catherine area as the first section shown to the public in a Parade of Homes, followed by PGA Estates north of Holly Drive and west of Military Trail. From the 1980s onward, growth came mostly in large gated golf communities: PGA National from 1980, BallenIsles under that name from 1989, and Old Palm, founded in 2004. The city added 3,467 housing units between 2010 and 2020, for 31,130 in total.
Inside the big communities you will find condos, townhomes, villas and single-family homes side by side, each in its own sub-association. New construction is concentrated in Avenir, a 4,752-acre development off Northlake Boulevard in the western part of the city, with more than 2,400 acres set aside as preserve and several national and regional builders selling homes. On the Intracoastal side, the city annexed the Ritz-Carlton Residences site at the corner of PGA Boulevard and the waterway.
Getting around
PGA Boulevard (State Road 786) runs 8.6 miles entirely within the city, from the Bee Line Highway in the west to US-1 in the east, crossing Florida’s Turnpike at Exit 109 and I-95 at Exit 79 before a drawbridge on its eastern stretch. Northlake Boulevard, Military Trail, Donald Ross Road and Alternate A1A carry most other traffic. I-95 was completed through the city in 1987. President Donald J. Trump International Airport (formerly Palm Beach International) is about 12 miles south.
There is no passenger rail stop in the city today. Tri-Rail’s northern terminus is Mangonia Park station in West Palm Beach, and Brightline stops in downtown West Palm Beach. A Tri-Rail station at PGA Boulevard and the FEC Railway has been studied for years as part of a north county extension, but funding and track-access agreements were never lined up.